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Altruism is
the noblest concept of generosity. Not everyone can adorn
himself with this trait, because it is dedicated to the few
ideal persons whom are characterized by openhandedness and
who attained the climax of generosity as they gave liberally
while they are in urgent need. They therefore preferred
charity to the settlement of their needs. The holy Quran
praises the virtues of such persons: |
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"They give preference
to them over themselves - even concerning the
things that they themselves urgently need (59:9)." |
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Imam as-Sadiq
(a) said: |
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"The best almsgiving is
that which is given by the needy." |
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Allah
says:
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They give preference to
them over themselves - even concerning the things
that they themselves urgently need (59:9)."
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The Prophet
(s) was the highest example of altruism: Jabir ibn Abdullah
said: |
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The Prophet
(s) had never refused anyone's request. |
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Imam as-Sadiq
(a) narrated: In al-Jirana, the Prophet (s)
distributed the treasury among people. He gave every single
individual who asked from him. As people crowded around him,
they pushed him until he had to lean on a tree that
scratched his back. People kept on pushing him until they
took him away from that tree and his garment was hanged to
one of its branches. He was shouting: "People, let me have
my garment! By Allah I swear, even if I have treasures as
many as the trees of Tuhama, I will distribute among you.
You shall never find me coward or stingy."
The
Prophet
(s) used to
prefer the poor to himself. He used to give them his food
while he suffered hunger to the degree that he, once, tied
the stone of hunger on his stomach so as to share the pains
of hunger with the poor. |
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Imam al-Baqir
(a) said: |
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"The Prophet (s) had never
eaten his fill for three consecutive days since
Allah gave him the Divine Mission." |
The The
Ahl ul-Bayt
(a) were copies of the Prophet in the fields of generosity
and altruism.
Imam as-Sadiq (a) narrated:
Ali was the most similar to the Prophet. He used to eat
bread with oil and serve people with bread and meat.
The following holy Verse was revealed for Ali and his
family: |
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"They feed the destitute,
orphans, and captives for the love of Allah, saying:
We only feed you for the sake of Allah and we do not want
any reward or thanks from you (76:9)."
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The disciples
of The The Ahl ul-Bayt have unanimously agreed that the
previous holy Verse was revealed for Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan,
and al-Hussein (a). Moreover, a good deal of ulema of other
sects have also asserted so. |